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Suppose you are accepted to a prestigious university and then, you are on your VISA application. But guess what… if you don’t have the right English Proficiency test done or have a bad english score on IELTS or TOEFL, your VISA might get rejected. And yup, your dream of studying abroad will remain a dream :)
One of the key steps in making that study abroad dream a reality is proving your English proficiency. Two of the most recognized tests worldwide for this purpose are the IELTS and TOEFL. But with both tests accepted by universities globally, how do you decide which one to take?
In this guide, we’ll break down everything Indian students need to know about IELTS vs TOEFL, helping you choose the right test based on your goals, destination, and study program.
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Introduction: IELTS vs TOEFL for Indian Students
Indians are often confused about which test to take. Because both of them are pricey and not knowing the right test for you could seriously hamper your application chances. Conclusion: Read this blog till the end and understand what fits for you :)
When it comes to proving your English proficiency, both the IELTS and TOEFL exams hold global recognition, but each has its strengths depending on where you plan to study or settle. Indian students often find themselves torn between these two exams, wondering which one is best suited for their needs.
Whether you're aiming for universities in the UK, USA, Canada, or Australia, understanding the key differences between IELTS and TOEFL is crucial for making the right choice. It’s not just about language proficiency—visa requirements and university preferences also play an important role.
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What is the IELTS Test?
The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is one of the go-to options for Indian students looking to study abroad. It's not just an exam—it's the gatekeeper to your study abroad dream!
Managed by British Council, IDP Education, and Cambridge Assessment English, IELTS is a globally recognized English proficiency test that comes in two versions: Academic and General Training. If you are applying for Undergrad or Masters, you have to go for Academic Training.
Indian students who plan to study in the UK, Canada, or Australia often prefer IELTS due to its acceptance in universities and immigration systems. It’s known for its face-to-face speaking test, which many find more comfortable compared to TOEFL’s recorded format.
Of course there are other alternatives to both of these tests like DET, PTE and others but let’s keep our discussion on IELTS vs TOEFL here only 😀
One important thing to note, taking IELTS from British Council & IDP are the same ... it's even mentioned in IDP's blog.
What is the TOEFL Test?
On the other side of the ring, we have the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), and trust me, it’s not here to mess around. Run by ETS (Educational Testing Service), TOEFL is primarily known for its iBT (internet-based test) format, though there’s a paper-delivered option too.
If you're planning on going to the USA, this is likely the test you'll be taking. But don't think the US is the only country that cares—many other international institutions accept TOEFL as proof of English proficiency too.
TOEFL is technically more difficult to ‘score’ than IELTS. Because here you get the exact score, whereas in IELTS you are getting the BAND score as a whole.
| IELTS Academic | TOEFL iBT |
Method | Paper-based, computer-based and online | Paper-based, computer-based and online |
Length | Under 3 hours | Under 3 hours |
Scores | 0-9 | 0-120 |
Results | 3-13 days | 4-13 days |
Marking | Human examiners and automated marking (machine marking) | Human examiners and automated marking (machine marking) |
Accepted by | Over 11,000 organisations and institutions worldwide | Over 12,000 universities and institutions worldwide |
IELTS vs TOEFL: Key Differences
So, which one’s really better? Let’s break it down:
Test Format: IELTS has two types of tests—Academic and General Training, while TOEFL sticks to the Academic format. Choose wisely depending on your goals.
Duration: Both tests last a bit over three hours, but the time flies differently. IELTS is a little more spread out across its sections, while TOEFL is a straight-through iBT ride.
Scoring: IELTS scores range from 1 to 9 bands, whereas TOEFL uses a 120-point system. It's important to know which scoring style your target university prefers.
Listening Section: In IELTS, you’ll be doing everything from filling in gaps to answering multiple-choice questions, while TOEFL is all about lectures and conversations (more academic-focused).
Speaking Section: Here's a key difference—IELTS involves a face-to-face conversation with an examiner (yes, real human interaction!), but TOEFL has you speaking into a microphone, and your answers are recorded.
Ultimately, whether you’re more comfortable with traditional conversations or talking to a mic might influence your choice.
IELTS vs TOEFL: Exam Structure
Both IELTS and TOEFL test the same four skills—listening, reading, writing, and speaking—but the way they do it is quite different.
IELTS vs TOEFL: Listening Section
In IELTS, you’ll hear different accents (mostly British, though), and you need to answer various types of questions: multiple choice, matching, plan/map/diagram labeling, form completion, and more. It’s a bit like being on a game show, honestly.
For TOEFL, it’s more about listening to academic conversations and lectures. If you're someone who zones out during long audio, beware! TOEFL listening can sometimes feel like a mini-lecture marathon, with all questions being multiple-choice.
IELTS vs TOEFL: Reading Section
Here’s where things get interesting. The IELTS Reading section includes a mix of academic articles and texts. If you’ve got a knack for pulling out key points from a passage, you’re golden.
In the TOEFL Reading section, expect to face some serious academic texts. It feels like reading dense textbooks. Questions are all multiple-choice, so you'll need to choose wisely!
IELTS vs TOEFL: Writing Section
When it comes to writing, both tests ask you to flex your academic muscles. The IELTS Writing section includes two tasks: describing a graph or chart (Task 1) and writing an essay (Task 2).
TOEFL’s Writing section focuses on integrating academic reading and listening into your responses. You’ll write a summary based on a lecture and an article, plus an opinion essay. It’s a challenge, but hey, you're prepping for university-level work.
IELTS vs TOEFL: Speaking Section
The IELTS Speaking section is where you get to chat with a real person. It’s a face-to-face interview, so if you’re more comfortable with human interaction, this might be your jam.
TOEFL, on the other hand, has you speaking into a microphone. It's recorded and later evaluated by examiners. So, it’s just you, the mic, and your best attempt at sounding fluent.
Sections | IELTS | TOEFL |
Reading | - 3 long passages - The total number of questions is 40 - Time: 60 minutes | - 3-4 passages of approx. 700 words - Number of questions: 30-40 (9-10 from each passage) - Time: 54-72 minutes |
Listening | - 4 recordings - The total number of questions is 40 - Time: 30 minutes + 10 minutes to transfer the answers to the sheet | - 3-4 lectures with a length of 3-5 minutes each, 6 questions from each lecture - 2-3 conversations (2 speakers), 3 minutes each, and 5 questions from each conversation - The total number of questions is 39 - Time: 41-57 minutes - 1 independent speaking task (speak for 1 minute) |
Speaking | - 3 parts - Time: 11-14 minutes | - 1 independent speaking task - 3 integrated speaking tasks (speak for 1.5-2 minutes after reading a passage/article and listening to a lecture) - Time: 17 minutes |
Writing | - IELTS Writing task 2- write 250 words by responding to an argument, a problem or a viewpoint in 40 minutes - Time: 60 minutes | - TOEFL independent writing task (300-350 words): write an essay based on a prompt in 30 minutes - Time: 50 minutes |
IELTS vs TOEFL: Difficulty Level Comparison
Now, the big question—which exam is harder? Well, that depends on who you ask. Some Indian students feel that IELTS is easier because of its conversational style, especially in the Speaking section. Others find TOEFL simpler because of its multiple-choice format throughout and academic focus.
For the Reading and Listening sections, TOEFL’s academic tone can feel challenging, while IELTS might throw in a curveball with its variety of accents. The Writing and Speaking sections are where IELTS feels a bit more relaxed with its human interaction, whereas TOEFL’s automated, recorded responses can feel a bit robotic.
IELTS vs TOEFL: Scoring System
Let’s talk numbers. IELTS uses a 1-9 band score, while TOEFL employs a 120-point system. Each exam gives you individual scores for listening, reading, writing, and speaking. These are then averaged for a final score.
IELTS Scoring:
You receive four scores for each section, ranging from 1 (non-user) to 9 (expert user).
Half points are given for individual sections, but your overall score is a whole number— the average of all four scores rounded up.
TOEFL Scoring:
TOEFL offers a detailed breakdown with a 0-30 score per section, totaling up to 120 points.
Each section has its own weight, and you’ll need a minimum score depending on your target university or immigration requirements.
Here’s an important tip: unlike school exams, there’s no official “passing score” for either test. Universities generally require an IELTS band between 6 and 7.5, while TOEFL scores are usually acceptable starting from 80-100 for admissions. For immigration? It varies based on your destination country.
Want more details on scholarships and scores? Check out this scholarships for Indian students guide to help you plan.
PS join our study abroad community for Indians (for free).
IELTS band score | TOEFL iBT score |
0-4 | 0-31 |
4.5 | 32-34 |
5 | 35-45 |
5.5 | 46-59 |
6 | 60-78 |
6.5 | 79-93 |
7 | 94-101 |
7.5 | 102-109 |
8 | 110-114 |
8.5 | 115-117 |
9 | 118-120 |
IELTS vs TOEFL: Difficulty Level Comparison
Which test is easier?
Here’s the tricky part—it depends! Some students say IELTS feels more manageable due to its conversational format, especially in the speaking section where you chat with a real person. Others prefer TOEFL because of its multiple-choice questions and academic content.
Let’s break it down further:
Listening:
IELTS has four recordings and 40 questions in 30 minutes, plus 10 minutes to transfer answers. Meanwhile, TOEFL has 3-4 lectures and 2-3 conversations, with a total of 39 questions. You’ll be tested for 41-57 minutes with no extra time to transfer answers.
Reading:
The IELTS Reading section gives you three long passages with 40 questions to answer in 60 minutes. TOEFL, on the other hand, throws in 3-4 passages of about 700 words each, with 30-40 questions to answer in 54-72 minutes.
Speaking:
IELTS has a face-to-face interview divided into three parts lasting 11-14 minutes. For TOEFL, you’ll respond to 4 tasks into a microphone in about 17 minutes. One task is independent, and the other three require integration of reading and listening.
There are some good free practice tests for speaking, however none of them would generally give you exact feedback unless you purchase it. (I saved you at least 10 mins of trying to search for a free speaking test 🙂).
Writing:
IELTS has two tasks. Task 2 asks you to write an essay of at least 250 words in 40 minutes. TOEFL’s writing is more complex: you’ll summarize a lecture and a reading passage in the integrated writing task and write a 300-350 word essay in 30 minutes.
Here’s the pro-tip: TOEFL generally leans toward academic English, while IELTS is a bit more flexible in language use. Also, TOEFL prefers consistency in your language choice—either US or UK English throughout—whereas IELTS gives you some flexibility.
Need help with other tests too? Our comparison of SAT vs ACT might help you figure out what’s next in your study abroad journey. Comparatively, getting a good score in IELTS is easier than in TOEFL because in IELTS, you get the score in a range. And in TOEFL, you get the exact score.
Aspect | TOEFL | IELTS |
Test Format | Digital, computer-based | Paper-based (with some exceptions) or computer-based, including face-to-face speaking component |
Content | Focuses on American English | Welcomes various English accents |
Scoring | Scores on a scale of 0-120 | Uses a band system from 0 to 9 |
Acceptance | Widely accepted, especially in the United States | Accepted in the UK, Australia, Canada, and many other countries |
Exam Duration | Approximately 3 hours | Approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes (excluding breaks) |
Venue | Test centers worldwide | Test centers worldwide |
Frequency of conducting | Offered multiple times a month | Offered multiple times a month |
Exam Fee (India) | Typically ranges from ₹13,000 to ₹18,000 | Varies by location and ranges from ₹14,000 to ₹16,000 |
Score range | 0-120 | 0-9 |
Exam Pattern | Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing | Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking (in-person or via video call) |
IELTS vs TOEFL: Which is Better for Indian Students?
So, which one is better for Indian students? It’s all about your goals and where you want to study.
Planning to study in the USA? Then TOEFL might be your best bet, as US universities tend to prefer it.
Heading to the UK, Canada, or Australia? Go for IELTS, especially for immigration purposes, where IELTS Academic or IELTS General Training are often mandatory.
For Indian students applying to scholarships or immigration visas, IELTS is often the more recognized test.
Remember, your study destination matters. If you’re focused on gaining scholarships for countries like Australia, check out our post on scholarships in Australia.
IELTS vs TOEFL: Cost and Registration for Indian Students
Both exams are widely available across India, but they come with a price tag.
IELTS exam fees range between INR 16,250 and INR 17,825, depending on the test type (Academic or General Training). For the UKVI IELTS, it’s around INR 18,500.
TOEFL fees are typically around $190 USD (approx. INR 15,000-16,000), and you can register through the ETS India website.
When registering for either test, make sure to book early, especially if you're aiming for popular cities like Delhi or Mumbai. Test centers can fill up fast!
Looking for detailed registration guides? Check out our article on TOEFL vs IELTS registration process.
IELTS vs TOEFL for University Admission (USA vs UK)
If you're torn between USA and UK universities, here’s a quick look at their preferences.
Which English Test (IELTS vs TOEFL) is better for the USA?
TOEFL is the most commonly accepted test here, especially by Ivy League and top public universities.
Which English Test (IELTS vs TOEFL) is better for the UK?
IELTS is the standard. Most UK institutions will ask for it, and if you’re applying for a student visa, you’ll need to take the IELTS UKVI version.
The admissions process varies slightly, so check your chosen university’s requirements before deciding. Want to know more? We’ve got you covered with a detailed comparison between USA vs UK admissions for English proficiency tests.
IELTS vs TOEFL for Immigration Purposes
Here’s the deal: IELTS is often required for immigration purposes in Canada, Australia, and the UK. On the other hand, TOEFL is typically only used for university admissions in the USA.
For migrant visas, IELTS General Training is the go-to. It’s more focused on everyday English, making it perfect for those moving abroad for work or permanent residency. If you're considering a visa application, you might also be interested in the IELTS UKVI for the UK.
Btw we have an amazing peer-support community for Indian students. 😉
IELTS vs TOEFL for Scholarships
Many international scholarships require a high score in either IELTS or TOEFL. Top merit-based scholarships, like the Chevening Scholarship for the UK, often ask for an IELTS band of 6.5-7. Similarly, US scholarships may expect a TOEFL score of 100+.
If scholarships are your goal, focus on achieving a top score. You can check out our complete guide on scholarships for Indian students for tips on preparing for these exams.
Classification | TOEFL PBT | TOEFL iBT |
Full Form | Paper Based Test | Internet Based Test |
Exam Duration | 4 hours | 1 hour 56 minutes |
Venue | Locations where the iBT® is not available | Online |
Frequency of conducting | 4 times a year | Over 50 times a year |
Exam Fee | US$180 | Location-specific payment in the local currency In India its INR 16900 |
Score range | 310 to 677 | 0-120 |
Exam Pattern | Reading, Writing, Listening and Structure | Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking |
Preparation Tips for IELTS and TOEFL
Ready to start preparing? Here are some top tips:
Free practice materials:
Use the ETS TOEFL official website for practice tests and British Council for IELTS prep.
Time management:
Stick to a study plan, and make sure to work on both time management and test-taking strategies.
Coaching centers:
If self-study isn’t enough, consider a coaching center. Many centers in India specialize in IELTS and TOEFL prep, so find one that fits your needs.
Conclusion: Which English Proficiency Test Should You Choose?
So, which one is for you? The choice between IELTS and TOEFL comes down to your study destination, university requirements, and career goals. Want to go to the USA? TOEFL is probably the right fit. For the UK, Canada, or Australia, IELTS is your best bet. Choosing the right test is akin to finding the perfect pair of shoes—it should fit comfortably and support you on your academic journey.
And listen, it’s not like IELTS isn’t used in the USA. Even if you are going for USA and you have IELTS, universities don’t have an issue with accepting either scores. It’s just a preference for universities. It won’t affect much in your application as long as you have the minimum score requirement fulfilled. For most universities, the safe bet is getting a band score of about 7.5+ and a TOEFL good score is about 100+.
Of course there are cheaper options like DET (Duolingo English Test) which is preferred by many. And yes, as long as you meet the minimum score requirement, it’s completely fine whichever score you show to the universities.
Whatever you choose, remember that preparation is key!
Connect with others going through the same process on AFBF's peer-to-peer community for Indian students, and stay motivated by sharing your journey.
Frequently Asked Questions: IELTS vs TOEFL
Is the TOEFL harder than the IELTS?
It really depends on your strengths. If you’re more comfortable with academic content, you might find TOEFL easier. However, if face-to-face conversations make you nervous, IELTS could feel more challenging since its speaking test is conducted in person. On the flip side, TOEFL uses a microphone for the speaking section. So, it’s about where your comfort zone lies.
Is TOEFL or IELTS better for USA?
If you’re aiming for the USA, TOEFL is the better bet. Most universities in the US prefer or even require TOEFL scores. That said, some institutions do accept IELTS, but TOEFL remains the more popular choice for American colleges.
Does Canada prefer IELTS or TOEFL?
Canada generally leans towards IELTS, especially for immigration purposes. Universities, however, accept both IELTS and TOEFL. But if you’re applying for a visa or permanent residency, IELTS is usually required.
Is TOEFL hard for Indian students?
TOEFL can feel tough if you’re not used to academic English. It’s heavily focused on the kind of language you’d use in a university setting, so the reading passages and lectures can be tricky. However, with the right preparation, it’s totally doable for Indian students.
Can I go to the USA without IELTS or TOEFL?
In most cases, you’ll need either TOEFL or IELTS to get into a US university. However, some schools offer alternative tests like the Duolingo English Test. It’s best to check with your chosen university about their specific language requirements.
Is IELTS harder than TOEFL?
Again, it depends. IELTS has more variety in question types, while TOEFL relies more on multiple-choice questions. Some students feel IELTS is harder because of its face-to-face speaking section, while others think TOEFL’s length makes it more challenging. Choose based on what suits your test-taking style.
Can I crack TOEFL without coaching?
Absolutely! Many students prepare for TOEFL successfully on their own with enough practice and dedication. There are tons of free resources online, including ETS’s official practice tests, which will give you a solid foundation.
Should I study IELTS or TOEFL?
The choice between IELTS and TOEFL comes down to where you plan to study or work. If you’re aiming for USA universities, TOEFL is often the preferred test. If your destination is Canada, UK, or Australia, IELTS might be more widely accepted, especially for immigration.
Does Oxford prefer TOEFL or IELTS?
The University of Oxford accepts both TOEFL and IELTS. However, they have specific score requirements for each, so it’s a good idea to check their guidelines and decide based on which test you feel more confident about.
Should I take TOEFL or IELTS?
Take TOEFL if you’re applying to universities in the USA. If you’re heading to the UK, Australia, or Canada, IELTS is often the better option. Your choice should also depend on the test format that plays to your strengths—TOEFL is more academic, while IELTS has a wider range of question types.
Do colleges prefer IELTS or TOEFL?
Colleges in the USA usually prefer TOEFL, but many also accept IELTS. Colleges in countries like the UK, Canada, and Australia tend to prefer IELTS. Always check with your prospective institution to confirm their preferences.
Does UK prefer TOEFL or IELTS?
For immigration and most universities, IELTS is the preferred test in the UK. Some UK universities also accept TOEFL, but IELTS UKVI is often necessary for visa purposes.
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